Church History labels a group of Christians as The Desert Fathers. These guys were the early monks, leaving material comfort to go be with God in the desert.
Certainly monks went too far in many cases, and also seem to miss the point: by completely abstaining from material things, they made material things the measure.
At the same time, they knew material things were a hindrance to true worship of God. You cannot serve God and mammon. They knew this. Did they end up worshipping God truly? I guess that’s for God to decide.
These guys seem even more foreign and ridiculous to modern Christians because we are so comfortable with material things. “What’s the big deal? Everyone has this stuff.” But that’s exactly why they went to the desert!
Here are a few quotes from Richard Foster’s book Freedom of Simplicity about them:
“The Desert Fathers renounced things in order to know what it meant to have the single eye of simplicity toward God. They were the Athletae Dei, the athletes of God, who sought to strip away all hindrances. There is no question that there were excesses in the monasticism of the Desert Fathers, but no more so than the excesses evidenced in the Church of today in the opposite direction.”
Point being: They went as far into simplicity as we are into excess. Which one is better? Probably both wrong, but one at least was attempting to deal with it. We are told in Hebrews 12 to run with patience the race set before us, this is done by laying aside every weight and sin that besets us. Every weight is probably material stuff/mammon.
“Detachment frees us from the control of others. No longer can we be manipulated by people who hold our livelihoods in their hands. Things do not entice our imagination; people do not dominate our destinies.”
I believe this is true. This is especially true in terms of debt. Proverbs says that who we are indebted to, we are slaves to. Whether actually financially in debt, or in debt because of our lustful cravings for more stuff, both enslave us.
The fact that monks went too far and whatever spiritual gain they made seems mostly achieved for their own benefit not anyone else’s, doesn’t mean they didn’t have a point.
Hebrews 12:1 is in the Bible. We have made too much peace with the world, and because of that are carrying around way too many worldly concerns that are impeding our progress in Christlikeness.